On the 3rd day of the Belgrade Security Conference, the opening panel was titled “Reflecting on Progress: 25 Years of Good Friday Agreement”. The debate focused on the challenges of the Agreement, what Brexit brought to the table, and conclusions that could be drawn for conflicts around the world. The moderator of the panel was Sofija Todorović, Programme Director of Youth Initiative for Human Rights.
The moderator, Paul Helsloot, Director of Strategy, Reaserch and Political Affairs, Amnesty International the Netherlands, started a conversation centred around the pressing challenges faced by human rights activists and the possibility of sparking hope of developing strategies for solving these problems.
The roundtable discussion on the Turkish influence in the Balkans and all the factors that influence the creation of its foreign policy was moderated by BCSP’s Senior Researcher Srđan Hercigonja, while Professor Birgul Demirtas gave an insightful presentation.
Tomislav Žigmanov, Minister of Human and Minority Rights and Social Dialogue of the Republic of Serbia started his address by stating that the Republic of Serbia had worked on the protection and promotion of human and minority rights, which had been acknowledged by international institutions. He added that Serbia has a satisfactory framework for fighting discrimination, that laws have been amended in this field, and that new ones have been passed, including reinforcing the independence of the Ombudsperson of the Republic of Serbia.
The session “Hungary in the Balkans: Crafting the Southern Illiberal Flank” was moderated by Katerina Sinadinovska, Co-founder of the Balkan Center for Constructive Policies “Solution”, Former President, Council of Media Ethics of Macedonia. The debate focused on the foreign policy of Hungary and how the influence of Budapest affects the states of Western Balkan and their EU accession.
The panel “Unmasking Election Meddlers: Information Manipulation in Elections and How to Combat It”, moderated by Tamara Branković, Deputy Program Director, CRTA, explored the vulnerability of elections to evolving manipulation techniques that tend to disrupt democratic processes. The panelists sought to answer three important questions: What are the most common election manipulation tactics? Who are the actors that nowadays pose the greatest threat to election integrity? Are we prepared for “deepfake” operations?
The first parallel BSC session tackled the topic of “Russia: A Global Outcast or Still a Desirable Partner?” which was moderated by Wouter Zweers, Research Fellow, Clingendael’s EU and Global Affairs Unit. The panel focused on the Russian position in the world and its political system before February 2022 and how that position changed now with the aggression in Ukraine.
The panel “State Capture in the Western Balkans and the World” aimed to answer the question of how to start the process of state de-capturing. It was moderated by Ivor Chipkin, Director of New South Institute.
The fifth panel of the Belgrade Security Conference, which took place on the 12th of October, discussed the role of philanthropy in aiding democratic institutions. The moderator of the panel was Christal Morehouse, Senior Program Officer, Open Society Europe and Central Asia Program. The debate was opened with the question about the challenges from the previous years: global pandemics, migrations, and wars.
The third panel of the day, ˝Western Balkans in the Global (Dis)order: Common Approach to Regional Instability and External Threats˝, was moderated by Simonida Kacarska, the Director of the European Policy Institute. The panelists discussed the position and situation of the Western Balkan in the current atmosphere of high tensions and potential instability in this region.
